ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI FISICA NUCLEARE

LABORATORI NAZIONALI DI LEGNARO

Servizio Sorgenti e Iniettori

Viale dell'Università, 2 - 35020 LEGNARO (PD) ITALY

Telephone +39 049 8068 311 - Telefax +39 049 641 925

Ion Beams Available at the LNL XTU TANDEM

Updated on December 09^th, 2014

In this page you will find the list of the negative ion beams available to the XTU tandem users. The reported beam current is referred to the beam extracted from the ion source and injected in the XTU Tandem; to calculate the beam current obtainable at the experimental point, this value must be multiplied by the tandem and beam line transmission, and by the positive ion charge state probability after stripping. The quoted intensity should be intended as an average value that can be reliably maintained during a long run without making unreasonably short the Tandem stripper foils lifetime.

for more information, please contact the staff

Legenda:

*()**	The user must provide the isotope
new	Beam developed and extracted but not yet used

Accelerated Beam	Negative Beam	Current in FC#2 (nA)	Comments
¹H	¹H	1000	-
²H	²H	300	Deuterium gas spray
⁶Li	⁶Li	40	-
⁷Li	⁷Li	200	-
¹⁰B	¹⁰B	50	For higher currents the user must provide the isotope (*)
¹¹B	¹¹B	200	-
¹²C	¹²C	1000	-
¹³C	¹³C	30	-
¹⁴N	²⁵(BN)	500	-
¹⁵N	²⁷(CN)	500	The user must provide the isotope (*)
¹⁶O	¹⁶O	1500	-
¹⁷O	¹⁷O	500	The user must provide the isotope (*)
¹⁸O	¹⁸O	500	The user must provide the isotope (*)
¹⁹F	¹⁹F	1000	-
²⁴Mg	²⁵(MgH)	100	-
²⁶Mg	²⁷(MgH)	100	The user must provide the isotope (*)
²⁷Al	²⁷Al2	300	-
²⁸Si	²⁸Si	1000	-
²⁹Si	²⁹Si	200	-
³⁰Si	³⁰Si	100	For higher currents the user must provide the isotope (*)
³¹P	³¹P	400	-
³²S	³²S	1000	-
³³S	³³S	300	The user must provide the isotope (*)
³⁴S	³⁴S	150	-
³⁶S	³⁶S	300	The user must provide the isotope (*)
³⁵Cl	³⁵Cl	1000	-
³⁷Cl	³⁷Cl	500	-
⁴⁰Ca	⁴¹(CaH)	80	-
⁴²Ca	⁴³(CaH)	80	The user must provide the isotope (*)
⁴⁸Ca	⁴⁹(CaH)	80	The user must provide the isotope (*)
⁴⁸Ti	⁴⁹(TiH)	500	-
⁵⁰Ti	⁶⁶(TiO)	100	The user must provide the isotope (*)
⁵⁰Cr	⁵²(CrH₂)	80	The user must provide the isotope (*)
⁵²Cr	⁵⁴(CrH₂)	80	-
⁵¹V	⁵¹V	200	-
⁵¹V	⁶⁷(VO)	400	-
⁵⁴Fe	⁵⁴Fe	100	The user must provide the isotope (*)
⁵⁶Fe	⁵⁶Fe	100	-
⁵⁸Ni	⁵⁸Ni	1000	-
⁶⁰Ni	⁶⁰Ni	500	-
⁶⁴Ni	⁶⁴Ni	500	The user must provide the isotope (*)
⁶³Cu	⁶³Cu	700	-
⁶⁵Cu	⁶⁵Cu	300	-
⁶⁴Zn	⁸⁰(ZnO)	400	-
⁶⁶Zn	⁸²(ZnO)	200	-
⁶⁸Zn	⁸⁴(ZnO)	200	-
⁷⁰Zn	⁸⁶(ZnO)	200	The user must provide the isotope (*)
⁶⁹Ga	⁸⁵(GaO)	200	-
⁷¹Ga	⁸⁷(GaO)	150	-
⁷⁴Ge	⁷⁴Ge	400	-
⁷⁶Ge	⁷⁶Ge	150	-
⁷⁴Se	⁷⁴Se	300	The user must provide the isotope (*)
⁷⁶Se	⁷⁶Se	150	-
⁷⁷Se	⁷⁷Se	200	-
⁷⁸Se	⁷⁸Se	300	-
⁸⁰Se	⁸⁰Se	300	-
⁸²Se	⁸²Se	300	-
⁷⁹Br	⁷⁹Br	300	-
⁸¹Br	⁸¹Br	300	-
⁹⁰Zr	⁹¹(ZrH)	80	-
⁹¹Zr	⁹²(ZrH)	30	-
⁹²Zr	⁹³(ZrH)	25	-
⁹⁴Zr	⁹⁵(ZrH)	25	-
⁹⁶Zr	¹¹²(ZrO)	200	The user must provide the isotope (*)
⁹²Mo	¹⁰⁸(MoO)	200	-
⁹⁴Mo	¹¹⁰(MoO)	120	-
⁹⁵Mo	¹¹¹(MoO)	200	-
⁹⁶Mo	¹¹²(MoO)	200	-
⁹⁷Mo	¹¹³(MoO)	120	-
⁹⁸Mo	¹¹⁴(MoO)	200	-
¹⁰⁰Mo	¹¹⁶(MoO)	120	-
⁹⁶Ru	⁹⁶Ru	150	-
⁹⁸Ru	⁹⁸Ru	50	-
⁹⁹Ru	⁹⁹Ru	200	-
¹⁰⁰Ru	¹⁰⁰Ru	200	-
¹⁰¹Ru	¹⁰¹Ru	200	-
¹⁰²Ru	¹⁰²Ru	200	-
¹⁰⁴Ru	¹⁰⁴Ru	200	-
¹⁰⁷Ag	¹⁰⁷Ag	200	-
¹⁰⁹Ag	¹⁰⁹Ag	200	-
¹¹⁶Sn	¹¹⁶Sn	150	-
¹²⁰Sn	¹²⁰Sn	150	-
¹²⁷I	¹²⁷I	150	-
¹⁹⁷Au	¹⁹⁷Au	150	Please contact staff (*)

(*) the user must provide the isotope - Please contact the Servizio Sorgenti e Iniettori staff.

Enriched isotopes to be provided by the user

The enriched material for target preparation must be given to the Servizio Sorgenti e Iniettori staff at least two days before the beginning of the experiment.

Isotope	Average beam time per target	Required amount per target	Required enrichment (minimum)	Format
	Days	mg	%
¹⁰B	-	-	90	Powder
¹⁵N	-	-	90	Melamine, please contact the staff
^17,18O	-	-	90	Gas/SiO2, please contact the staff
²⁶Mg	4	40	97	Powder
³³S	7	20	50	Powder
³⁶S	7	20	69	Powder
⁴²Ca **	7	25	97	Metal cylinder
⁴⁸Ca **	7	25	97	Metal cylinder
⁵⁰Cr	3	70	96	Powder
⁵⁰Ti	-	80	>95	TiO2, Powder
⁵⁴Fe	2¸3	70	80	Metal cylinder
⁶⁴Ni	7	80	50	Powder
⁷⁴Se	7	100	30	CdSe Powder
⁹⁶Zr	7	80	60	ZrO Powder

** The ⁴²Ca and ⁴⁸Ca material must be delivered inserted in the proper support (available at Servizio Sorgenti e Iniettori) with an axial hole with diameter between 0.5 mm and 0.8 mm to allow for Ammonia gas flow.

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Servizio Sorgenti e Iniettori staff in December 2014

Dr.	Alessio Galatà	alessio.galata@lnl.infn.it	+39 49 8068 317/685	head
Eng.	Gabriele Patti	gabriele.patti@lnl.infn.it	+39 49 8068 685
Mr.	Manuele Sattin	sattin@lnl.infn.it	+39 49 8068 463
Mr.	Denis Martini	denis.martini@lnl.infn.it	+39 49 8068 463

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Available ECR Positive Ion Beams